A Visit to the Pratt University Steam Plant
Jake von Slatt — Mon, 12/07/2009 - 17:11
JGN Writes:
Steam Engines in NYC!!!
Who would think that the oldest continuously-operating, privately owned steam-powered electrical generating plant in the United States sits in a quiet Victorian section of Brooklyn, New York? Pratt University has its original steam-powered engine room intact. It was used for many years to generate electricity for this college. These generators are no longer used for power but they are still hooked up to the steam plant, so every once in a while they are powered up to keep them alive.
Every year at Pratt on New Year's Eve Conrad sets up all of the large steam whistles live outside. It gets pretty noisy there (passersby get to pull the ropes) and of course there is the nice smell of oily steam in the air!
[Click through for a lot more pics and a video of last New Years Eve whistle blow!]
The place is run by Conrad Milster, who has been the Chief Engineer there for many years. I first met Conrad when I was in high school right down the block. Recently, and way too many years later, I returned for a visit and good old Conrad was still there. He gave us a tour and as these pictures show, this place is a fantastic example of this bygone era when men were men and machines were iron and brass. Amazingly, this historic treasure has NO standing as a historic landmark, so it all could come down at any time. And, apparently, the current school powers that be are concerned about the asbestos that covers thesteam pipes and is woven into all of the power cables in there, even though it is all intact. If they decide to remediate the asbestos, this historical treasure might never look like this again, if it survives at all. This place is heaven for a guy like me. Antique electrical and mechanical. Brass, copper, iron, oak and stone. It smells of warm oil. And all the machinery is exposed!!! (I want to SEE the machine! That's why my hot rod has no hood.) Conrad was nice enough to start up one of the old engines. Took but a moment: open one valve to start a gravity oil feed to the bearings, and then the steam valve. To see that huge polished flywheel spinning true as can be, inches from where you're standing, smelling the steam and the oil, and hearing the sounds of the machine was simply amazing. In the mean time, enjoy these pictures and if you find yourself in the Fort Greene section of Brooklyn, stop by Pratt as they accomodate visitors. Afterwards, go to Junior's on DeKalb Avenue for a cheeseburger, black-and-white ice cream soda and kick-ass cheesecake. Pratt steampipes from Jared Wright on Vimeo. New Year's Eve 2009 at the Pratt Institute. They've got steam pipes. Text and Photos Copyright jgn@nyc.com 2009 All Rights Reserved
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back in the day
lostinbrooklyn — Mon, 12/28/2009 - 17:43I can remember, as a Pratt student, roaming (legally, hmmm) the "steamy" steam tunnels between the buildings (mostly the engineering hall to the main building) on the main part of the campus, including ending up in this room.
Many a late night sketch made in those tunnels. And there was a rumor (perhaps true) the tunnels used to run as far as 3 blocks west to Higgins Hall. Bricked up by the time I was there.
What's missing are the dozens of cats Conrad used to be the step-father to (still?)
It was one of the neatest places on campus and definitely folks should check out the New Year's whistle blow.
Great photos. Good memories.
Yes, the cats are still
JGN — Mon, 12/28/2009 - 20:39Yes, the cats are still there. Rodent control.
I wonder if Conrad is getting near retirement - he has been there a long time now.
Pratt Generation
JGN — Mon, 12/14/2009 - 17:54Pratt has not been generating power from these units for quite some time. I believe that last to go was DC for some old elevators, but they have all been converted for quite some time.
At present there is no connection between the switch panels in the engine room and the ConEd utility. The cables that connect the generators to the switch panels were intact at my last visit. However, these cables have asbestos in the insulartion so the fear was that if remediation requires removal (instead of encapsulation, which could be applied as a coating) this might be the beginning of the end as demolition would be required to open up the floors for access.
An adjoining area houses the boilers for the campus HVAC and steam is still plumbed into the steam engines. Therefore Conrad can still power up these beauties for demonstration purposes. They are not really generating anything (a few light fixtures might still be wired to the switch panels.)
I have additional photos of the steam plant and of the several utility steam engines therein. I will send them to Jake if he requests.
I agree that it the home run is for one's steampunk design to actually have purpose.
There is a lot of history here. The reciprocating engines were first used to generate pwer. These eventually gave way to the steam turbine pictured. When that was no longer repairable, diesel engines were brought in - you can see the older diesel in the rear, under the calliope. A newer one hides in the corner. So you see, the power plant has always been operated intelligently and efficiently. It kept pace with the times. It is wonderful that everything there has always followed an aesthetic and that the older equipment was not perfunctorily scrapped. Given the value of a square foot in urban New York, this speaks volumes about the ability of the caretakers - and for the past 40 years or more, this has been Conrad - to preserve this magnificent facility.
Steam Plants and design
scotte — Sat, 12/12/2009 - 14:01I did some of my Engineering undergrad work at Pratt and the steam plant was one of the features of the campus - it could even be appreciated by the arts folks who made up most of the campus. It is such a classic example of machinery meant to be appreciated.
I wonder if the shift to grid-only power happened after Pratt gave up on the Engineering School. I had been afraid to ask what happened to the steam plant; exciting to know it is still working.
I'm always pleased to see real electro-mechanical technology. Precision machining rules! For me the joy of the best Steampunk designs is in building true functionality rather than adding an elegant surface to modern design (yes, I have an iPod - but at least it's the brass colored one ;)
Steam plants are still fairly common...
Technogeek — Fri, 12/11/2009 - 19:14... as a way to centralize production of heat and then distribute it to many buildings. High pressure steam in suitably insulated pipes can transfer a lot of heat energy. If you've ever wondered why pictures of New York City show steam rising from manholes, that's why; central steam generation is still in use. My alma mater also had (and still has) a central steam plant, and ran tours all too rarely for my taste.
Of course if steam pipes spring a leak, that energy can be dangerous.
Unsubstantiated rumor has it that the process for locating a pinhole leak is in one of these pipes has two steps. First, approach the area of the leak extending a broom toward it. When the broom head intersects the escaping steam, it will be knocked violently aside, and the length of the broom lets you detect this before getting too close. That locates it to within a square foot or so. The next step is to come in with a piece of paper, which will burst into flame when the steam hits it directly (temperatures in these pipes are well above the flash point of paper). Those two images should give you some indication of what we're working with.
Bling
JGN — Wed, 12/09/2009 - 16:14BTW, on the day of my visit, Conrad was apologetic about the dust and tarnished brass. The place is usually tip-top, but the wiper had been off working on something else. As a concession to economic realities, the wiper (once full time in the engine room) now has additional duties.
The really sad thing is that if the University decided that, say, they needed more offices or a new air conditioning plant, this entire space and all that is in it could be wiped out in a moment. The Pratt engine plant has no official landmark status. That seems wrong.
Pratt Marble Switchboards
JGN — Wed, 12/09/2009 - 16:10Those marble switchboards were tagged on the back by GE with the quarry number. This way, additions or replacements over time would match. Talk about attention to detail and pride in one's product.
Excellent
Jon — Wed, 12/09/2009 - 12:09This is excellent. I actually work for GE (though, not in GE Steam Power :), so it's pretty cool for me to see these guys still functioning.
what fun!
ArtSnark — Tue, 12/08/2009 - 22:56Wonderful pics - thanks for sharing
Awesome
Kane Quicktail — Wed, 12/09/2009 - 13:05That is awesome, simply awesome. It's great to see that there is still a functioning steam generator system.
*Edit* Just noticed that there's a Tony the Tiger in the second picture after the video. When did he become a steampunk? heh.
Wow Jake. That is great
Phog Allen — Mon, 12/07/2009 - 18:50Wow Jake. That is great stuff. I love steam. We have an old fashioned threshing bee every years in August at a little town fairly close by. It is amazing to watch 100+ year old steam tractors power up and run thrashing machines, lumber mills, and other sorts of ancient farm implements. Most of them burn coal and the smell of steam and cinders in the air draws me like a magnet. I just wish August in Kansas wasn't usually 90+ degrees. It makes for a rather uncomfortable afternoon around all that heat. Thanks for posting the pics. I am adding a link to the threshing bee. The site is not loaded with photos and i am sure a lot of the equipment shown is no longer there. The giant steam powered tractor you see in the colour photo at the top of the "photo gallery" page is familiar to me. i am pretty sure I saw it live and in action when I was a teenager. From the looks of it, it is still going.
http://mclouththreshingbee.com/index.html