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Books: Perfume - Patrick Suskind

Perfume, by Patrick Suskind, follows the life of a man born in Paris, 1738 with no personal odor; a disquieting feature that people only notice subconsciously. This man, John-Baptiste Grenouille is best described by Suskind as “one of the most gifted and abominable personages in an era that knew no lack of gifted and abominable personages.” His gift is his sense of smell; a sense of smell that allows him to create some of the most beautiful perfumes known to mankind. 

He is also unquestionably abominable, which is what turns this imaginative little book into a true horror story. Throughout the tale, Grenouille draws further and further into his darker nature, until he commits a string of horrific acts in a quest to find the ultimate perfume. 

 . . .

 

As interesting as this story is, there remains a small problem. Grenouille has absolutely no redeeming characteristics besides his talent. The reader is as much entranced by his gift as they are repulsed by his lack of ability to view other humans as living beings. We do not want to root for Grenouille, yet there aren’t any laudable characters to cheer on. Almost all of the characters that are given any amount of real description are cast in an unattractive light. As a result, it is a bit of a hard read, and it’s basically plot that drives the novel. 

However, the prose of Perfume is really the highlight of the book. It is ingeniously ingrained in the olfactory and plays to the reader’s sense of smell like a good painting would to our eyes, or a beautiful song to our ears. What makes the book an oddity is the contrast between the excellence of its description and the often horrific nature of what it is describing. In one of the opening paragraphs, Suskind lays the setting in Paris, 1738. 

“In the period of which we speak, there reigned in the cities a stench barely conceivable to us modern men and women. The streets stank of manure, the courtyards of urine, the stairwells stank of moldering wood and rat droppings, the kitchens of spoiled cabbage and mutton fat; the unaired parlors stank of stale dust, the bedrooms of greasy sheets, damp featherbeds, and the pungently sweet aroma of chamber pots.” 

On the whole, Perfume is a creative little book with excellent, incisive prose. An abundance of character development and plot twists keep the momentum of the story going through the entire novel, and it is generally an interesting read.

 

Lady Almira of the H.M.S. Chronabelle
      Photo courtesy of Molly Friedrich

About the Reviewer:

Lady Almira Inchcombe is presently serving on the all-female crew of the H.M.S. Chronabelle, an airship docked in the San Francisco Bay Area. She is acting Weapons Specialist, Event Planner, and Book Enthusiast. A couple of years ago, she became interested in this strange thing called ‘steampunk’ and the rest is history. In her spare time, she goes by the pseudonym of Tessa, and masquerades as a student.

Comments

I don't know how different the movie is from the book but it seems like they are quite similar.
I don't understand why you say Jean-Baptiste has no redeeming qualities. He is really a tragic hero. His entire life is the quest for beauty. The fact that his life is dedicated entirely to one thing is a redeeming quality in itself.
If he had been a painter he would be applauded madly but he had a different skill set. He operated in his own field.
The only problem was that like many artists he could not see how anything could be more important than his work. Archimedes was so focused on his work just before his death that he caused it by snapping at a roman soldier. In the same way Grenouille did not view the deaths of the girls as such a loss because he was able to preserve what was to him their essence, able to complete his work.
I would love to see that kind of dedication applied in other fields.

If you liked the book Perfume you'll love the movie. Lush, visually exciting, well acted and direted. Exquisite.

You missed some important details, I think.

He does not need to have "redeeming qualities." We are 'redeemed' by the power of his single-minded passion, patience and self-discipline. He does redeem himself at the end, of course. His suicide is proof that he is not a common criminal, hedonist, etc.

Do you know the surrealist Magritte painting "ceci n'est pas une pipe"? A picture of a pipe is not a pipe; Grenouille is not human. The narrator suggests this by referring to him as a bacterium, tick, and spider at different points in the story.

His lack of smell and "antisocial behavior" are further evidence of his otherness. (we would call it antisocial today, I mean.)

His inability to connect with others has no connection to a lack of nurturing in his childhood...he is so set apart from humanity that he is hardwired differently. To refer to his 'darker nature' is not accurate. He has no sense of right and wrong, so there's no dark side to him.

He is actually an ANTI-HERO. (Look it up!)

A tragic hero is someone who starts good but makes a major mistake (or sin) and falls from grace. He only changes into almost-human at the very end when he becomes depressed and realizes he has nothing in his soul to guide him now that his mission has been attained.